How Did Researchers Surmise That Being in Lower Level Classes

question 36

Multiple Choice

How did researchers surmise that being in lower level classes can reduce student performance?

• A) The effect was proved by experiments that randomly assigned students to lower level classes and measuring the differences.
• B) They measured performance enhancements from being in gifted classes and compared that with performance from lower level classes.
• C) Interviews with family members and students were compared with standardized test results from students in both types of classes.
• D) A longitudinal study was done to compare lifetime outcomes in terms of career advancement and educational attainment.

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Definitions:

ROE

Return on Equity, a measure of financial performance calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity, indicating how effectively a company uses investments to generate earnings growth.

Dividend Growth Rate

The annual percentage rate at which a company's dividend payments to shareholders increase.

Plowing Back

Refers to the strategy of reinvesting profits back into the business instead of distributing them as dividends.

Constant Growth DDM

The Constant Growth Dividend Discount Model (DDM) is a method to value a company's stock by assuming constant growth in dividends per share and discounting them back to present value.