Which of the Following Cases Illustrate the Principle of 'Vertical

question 15

Multiple Choice

Which of the following cases illustrate the principle of 'vertical direct effect'? Please select all that apply.

• A) Marshall v Southampton and South West Hampshire Area Health Authority (No. 2) [1993] ECR I-4367 (ECJ)
• B) Foster v British Gas plc [1990] ECR I-3133 (ECJ)
• C) Defrenne v Sabena (No. 2) [1976] ECR 455 (ECJ)
• D) R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex p Factortame Ltd (No. 2) [1990] 2 AC 85 (HL)

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Definitions:

Subsidiary Ledger

A detailed ledger that contains all the transaction-level detail for accounts in the general ledger, often used for accounts receivable, accounts payable, etc.

Subsidiary Ledger

A set of detailed accounts that supports the balance reported in a general ledger control account.

Accounts Receivable

The outstanding invoices a company has or the money the company is owed by its clients.

PR Column

Likely refers to a reference or designation in accounting or bookkeeping but insufficient context for a precise definition. Could potentially mean "Posting Reference" column used to track entries in ledgers.