Which of the Following Is the Best Summary of How

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best summary of how modern psychodynamic theorists differ from the classical Freudian approach?

• A) They have conducted extensive research into Freud's concept of penis envy in girls and womb envy in boys.
• B) They place less emphasis on sexual instincts and more on sociocultural influences on personality development.
• C) They have eliminated reference to ego defense mechanisms, having noted that there is no scientific evidence that they exist.
• D) They have increased their focus on sexual impulses and the conflicts of the early childhood years.

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Definitions:

Sensation Seeking Scale

A psychological assessment tool designed to measure an individual's propensity for seeking novel, complex, and intense sensations and experiences.

Paper and Pencil Questionnaire

A traditional method of data collection where respondents manually record their responses to questions on paper.

Sensation Seeking

Refers to a personality trait that involves the search for experiences and feelings that are varied, novel, complex, and intense.

Police Officer

A law enforcement official responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing laws, and preventing, detecting, and investigating crimes.