Judging the Likelihood or Probability of Events Based on the Information

question 24

Multiple Choice

Judging the likelihood or probability of events based on the information that is readily accessible in our memories is known as the ________.

• A) representativeness heuristic
• B) availability heuristic
• C) prototype heuristic
• D) functional heuristic

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Definitions:

Promotion Focus

A motivational state emphasizing the pursuit of positive outcomes and achievements.

Prevention Focus

A psychological orientation that emphasizes the avoidance of negative outcomes and errors, leading individuals to adhere to rules and responsibilities.

Need For Cognition

A personality trait reflecting the enjoyment or engagement with thinking, problem-solving, and understanding complex ideas.

Self-Monitoring

The awareness and regulation of one's behavior in accordance with the social situations and cues.