An Imagined Outcome in Which Things Turn Out Better Than

question 41

Multiple Choice

An imagined outcome in which things turn out better than the real event is called a(n) ______________ whereas an imagined outcome in which things turn out worse than the real event is called a ______________.

• A) higher counterfactual; lower counterfactual
• B) upward counterfactual; downward counterfactual
• C) elevated counterfactual; subordinate counterfactual
• D) increased counterfactual; decreased counterfactual

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Definitions:

Adaptation-Level Phenomenon

The psychological process by which individuals adjust their expectations and standards based on previous experiences, influencing their perception of new stimuli.

Type B Personality

A disposition typified by its placid, lenient, and relaxed manner.

External Locus

A belief system where individuals perceive their outcomes in life as being controlled by external forces or chance.

Emotion-Focused Coping

A stress management strategy that involves dealing with emotions caused by stressful situations.