Participant Observation Is the Classic Method of Anthropological Research

question 29

Essay

Participant observation is the classic method of anthropological research. Many anthropologists would argue that no proper understanding of another culture can be attained without it. Explain why participant-observation is a valuable research methodology. What would be missed if anthropologists did not engage in it during fieldwork?

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Definitions:

Attribution Theory

A psychological theory that explains how individuals pinpoint the causes of their own and others' behavior.

Internal

Relating to or occurring within an organization or entity.

External

Concerning or located outside of something; relating to or coming from outside an individual or organization.

Continuous Reinforcement Schedules

A method of learning that rewards a behavior every single time it is exhibited.