Tom L. Beauchamp Defines Informed Consent as

question 33

Multiple Choice

Tom L. Beauchamp defines informed consent as

• A) shared decision-making.
• B) transparency.
• C) autonomous authorization.
• D) universal validity.

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Definitions:

Protruding Mass

A lump or bulge that visibly extends out from the surface of the body or any of its structures.

Laparoscope

A surgical instrument used for viewing the inside of the abdominal cavity, allowing for minimally invasive procedures.

Gallbladder Surgery

A medical operation to remove the gallbladder, typically due to gallstones, inflammation, or cancer.