Consider the Situation in a Case-Control Study Where the Crude

question 74

Multiple Choice

Consider the situation in a case-control study where the crude odds ratio is 4.6, stratum 1 odds ratio is 1, and stratum 2 odds ratio is 3.0. Which of the following is present?

• A) Positive confounding
• B) Negative confounding
• C) Positive confounding and effect modification
• D) Negative confounding and effect modification
• E) Confounding but no effect modification

Recognize the importance of environmental factors and community infrastructure in disease prevention.

Understand the historical development of public health initiatives and their impact on community health.

Analyze the role of government and non-governmental organizations in the advancement of public health.

Identify key figures and their contributions to public health and nursing.

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Definitions:

Effective Rate

The actual interest rate an investor receives or pays after the effects of compounding interest and all charges are considered.

End-Of-Month Payments

Payments that are due at the end of each month, commonly found in loan and lease agreements.

Finance Company

A business that provides loans to individuals or other businesses and generates profit from the interest on these loans.

Conditional Sale

A sales agreement that includes conditions that must be met before the sale is final and the property is transferred to the buyer.