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Within Probability Theory, What Does Probability (Or P-) Values Tell

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Within probability theory, what does probability (or p-) values tell us?


Definitions:

Purge

To remove or eliminate something undesirable completely, often used in the context of emotional or physical cleansing.

Hallucinations

Perceptions in a conscious and awake state in the absence of external stimuli, which have qualities of real perception, making them vivid and distinct.

Sensory Perceptions

The process of receiving and interpreting information through the senses such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.

Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging, excessive exercise, or fasting to prevent weight gain.

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