In a Revision of the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis, Berkowitz Has Theorized

question 73

Multiple Choice

In a revision of the frustration-aggression hypothesis, Berkowitz has theorized that:

• A) frustration produces escape more often than aggression
• B) cognitive appraisal will affect the extent to which frustration produces negative feelings
• C) aggression is learned through a modelling effect
• D) there exists a biological predisposition for frustration to result in aggression
• E) aggression must be defined separately for humans and animals

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Definitions:

Operational Focus

Concentration on the day-to-day tasks and management of business operations to optimize efficiency and meet short-term objectives.

Strategic Focus

Concentrating organization's efforts and resources on a specific strategic direction to achieve competitive advantage or goals.

Strategic Posture

An organization's stance or approach in planning and decision-making processes to shape its long-term direction and the way it interacts with its environment.

Blue Ocean Strategy

A business approach that involves creating a new market space or "blue ocean," thereby making the competition irrelevant.