Gaus Concluded That in Instances Where External Forces to the Administrator

question 19

Multiple Choice

Gaus concluded that in instances where external forces to the administrator cannot adequately shape the exercise of discretion, then democracy must necessarily rely on administrators' ______.

• A) socialization
• B) training
• C) professional norms
• D) the Constitution

---

Definitions:

Hip Hop Culture

A movement characterized by four main elements: rapping (MCing), DJing, graffiti painting, and b-boying, that originated in the 1970s in the United States, specifically within African American and Latino communities in New York City.

Rock and Roll

A genre of popular music that originated in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, characterized by a heavy use of guitars, drums, and a strong rhythm.

African-American Judges

Members of the judiciary who are of African descent and serve in various judicial capacities within the legal system of the United States.

Secretary of State

A senior official of the federal government, responsible for the foreign affairs of the country.