Alice and Bob Are Utilitarian Engineers Working in the Oil

question 3

Multiple Choice

Alice and Bob are utilitarian engineers working in the oil and gas industry in Houston. They are currently seeking permission to drill for gas in Siberia, Russia. The only way to obtain all the required permissions, to which they are not entitled, is to bribe the Mayor of Krasnovgorod. Would it be ethically and legally permissible to do so?

• A) While it would certainly be illegal to bribe foreign government officials, this might still be the morally right thing to do, if the total consequences for everyone concerned would be optimal.
• B) It would certainly be illegal to bribe foreign government officials, and according to all versions of the utilitarian theory, this would also be morally wrong.
• C) The legal status of this act is unclear, but it would certainly be morally right to pay the bribe.
• D) None of the above (All answers are incorrect.)

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Definitions:

Renewable Sources

Natural resources that can be replenished over short periods of time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and hydroelectric power.

Light Requirements

The specific needs for illumination necessary for the health, growth, or functionality of living organisms or systems.

Full Sunlight

A condition where an area receives unobstructed sunlight throughout the day, ideal for plants requiring high light exposure.

Sandy Soil

Sandy soil is a type of soil known for its large particles and gritty texture, which provides good drainage but poor nutrient retention.