The Population Dynamics of Lemmings Demonstrate That

question 5

Multiple Choice

The population dynamics of lemmings demonstrate that

• A) fitness is a property of the population.
• B) population regulation by suicide is not an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS).
• C) self-regulation is impossible in nature.
• D) lemmings are regulated by top-down mechanisms.
• E) none of the above

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Definitions:

Implied-In-Law Contracts

Implied-in-law contracts, also known as quasi-contracts, are contracts recognized by a court despite there being no agreement between the parties, to prevent unjust enrichment.

Unjust Enrichment

A legal principle that prohibits one person from being enriched at the expense of another in situations where the law demands restitution.

Contract

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines the terms and conditions of their arrangement and obligates them to comply with those terms.

Promises

Commitments or assurances by one party to another that certain actions will or will not be undertaken.