Responses to Variation Fall into Two Main Categories: __________ in Which

question 22

Short Answer

Responses to variation fall into two main categories: __________ in which the adaptations are genetic and __________ in which the environment induces developmental changes.

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Definitions:

Taxable Income

The portion of an individual's or corporation's income that is subject to taxes, determined by subtracting allowable deductions from gross income.

Deductions

Expenses that can be subtracted from gross income to determine taxable income, thereby potentially reducing the amount of taxes owed.

Exemptions

Provisions in tax law that allow taxpayers to reduce their taxable income, often for specific activities or investments.

Government Borrowing

The method by which a government finances its expenditure by issuing debt instruments, such as bonds.