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Kenneth J Arrow | Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency

question 61

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Kenneth J. Arrow | Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency
Arrow first reveals the shortcomings in arguments against the social responsibility of firms, or in arguments for profit maximization, setting the stage for why firms should be held responsible to society. In particular, corporations should be held responsible for the harms they cause, such as pollution and traffic congestion, for which they do not pay any costs. Lastly, regulations for such social obligations should be embodied in institutional, legal, or ethical manner, so all firms will accept that their competitors will also be held liable for their fulfillment.
-Since knowledge is ___________ between all professionals and clients, ethical principles have been put in place that afford some protection to the client.


Definitions:

White House

The formal dwelling and office of the United States President, positioned at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

1824

The year marked by the United States presidential election, which was ultimately decided in the House of Representatives, leading to John Quincy Adams’ presidency.

American System

An economic plan that played a prominent role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century, rooted in the belief in protectionism, a national bank, and internal improvements (such as roads and canals) to foster commerce and strengthen the nation.

Whigs

A political party active in the 19th century United States that advocated for federal government support of internal improvements and a national bank.

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