Calhoun Concludes, "Philosophical Reasoning Is Shaped by Extra-Philosophic Factors, Including

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The Answer is I am convinced by Calhoun's conclusion that philosophical reasoning is shaped by extra-philosophic factors. This is because it aligns with the idea that our perspectives and beliefs are influenced by our social and cultural surroundings. The social location of the philosopher and their audience, as well as the larger social world, undoubtedly play a role in shaping philosophical thought. For example, a philosopher from a marginalized community may have different perspectives and priorities compared to a philosopher from a privileged background. Similarly, the societal norms and values of a particular time and place can influence the topics and arguments that are deemed important within philosophical discourse.

This claim figures into Calhoun's larger argument by highlighting the importance of considering the social and cultural context in which philosophical reasoning occurs. By acknowledging the influence of extra-philosophic factors, Calhoun is advocating for a more inclusive and diverse approach to philosophical inquiry. This aligns with his broader argument that philosophy should be attuned to the complexities of the social world and should strive to incorporate a wide range of perspectives and experiences. Overall, Calhoun's conclusion serves to underscore the interconnectedness of philosophy with the broader social and cultural landscape.

Calhoun Concludes, "Philosophical Reasoning Is Shaped by Extra-Philosophic Factors, Including

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