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For Aristotle, Happiness and Long-Term Pleasure Are Essentially the Same

question 8

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For Aristotle, happiness and long-term pleasure are essentially the same.

Comprehend the null hypothesis in chi-square tests for goodness-of-fit and tests of independence.
Calculate degrees of freedom in chi-square tests.
Understand the implications of p-values in hypothesis testing.
Differentiate between chi-square tests for independence and goodness-of-fit.

Definitions:

Hypothesis Testing

A statistical method used to decide whether a hypothesis about a parameter in a population is supported by the data gathered from a sample.

Test Statistic

A numerical value employed in statistical hypothesis testing for deciding if the null hypothesis should be discarded.

Confidence Interval

A range of values, determined from sample statistics, that is believed to contain the true population parameter with a certain probability.

Critical Value

A point on the scale of the test statistic beyond which we reject the null hypothesis; it marks the threshold for statistical significance.

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