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According to Dan Shahar, the negative effects of climate change:
…have significance beyond their ramifications for human interests: our obligation not to ransack the planet goes beyond our duties to ourselves. Yet, even if we look solely at our own desires, I think we will see that we do not want to let nature's treasures fall by the wayside when we still have the opportunity to preserve them.
The second point here is about human desires. But the first isn't. If our "obligation not to ransack the planet goes beyond our duties to ourselves," then to whom-or to what-might we have that obligation? Does it make sense to say that we have obligations to (some or all of the many) nonhuman parts of the world? Why or why not?
High Level Concepts
Abstract ideas or notions that are complex and encompass broad categories or ideas, which oftentimes require significant understanding and knowledge to grasp.
Lower-Level Concepts
Basic or fundamental ideas and categories that are simpler and more concrete, serving as the foundational elements for more complex understanding.
Heuristics
Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that simplify decision-making, often based on past experience and perceived patterns.
Algorithms
A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
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