Using an Operational Definition of Racial Profiling, a Plaintiff Must

question 9

Multiple Choice

Using an operational definition of racial profiling, a plaintiff must prove

• A) That the officer knew the race of the driver prior to initiating the stop.
• B) That the officer was inappropriately influenced by the individual's race when making the decision to stop.
• C) That members of certain racial or ethnic groups are (overall) more likely to be stopped by the police.
• D) All of the above.

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Definitions:

Concealed Ovulation

A phenomenon in some species where there are no obvious visible signs to males when the female is fertile.

Primates

An order of mammals that includes humans, apes, monkeys, and prosimians, characterized by large brains, forward-facing eyes, and dexterous hands.

Brachiation

A form of locomotion used by some primates, involving swinging from one arm to another through trees with a hand-over-hand movement, critical for moving through canopy levels in forests.

Trail Markers

Signs or symbols placed along a trail or path to guide or provide information to travelers, hikers, or explorers.