All of the Following Are Justifications for State Inflicted Punishment

question 9

Multiple Choice

All of the following are justifications for state inflicted punishment, except

• A) Instrumental.
• B) Jurisdictional.
• C) Normative precondition.
• D) State centered.

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Definitions:

Less-Educated People

Individuals who have received lower levels of formal education or training compared to others in a society.

Older Adults

Individuals typically considered to be in the later stage of life, often defined as being 65 years old or older.

Social Information

Information derived from social contexts, including the behaviors, attitudes, and opinions of others, which influences individuals' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior.

Categorize

To classify or organize items or ideas into specific groups or classes based on shared characteristics or criteria.