All of the Following Are Justifications for State Inflicted Punishment

question 9

Multiple Choice

All of the following are justifications for state inflicted punishment, except

• A) Instrumental.
• B) Jurisdictional.
• C) Normative precondition.
• D) State centered.

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Definitions:

Ethnic Identity

An individual's sense of belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group, including aspects of tradition, heritage, and language.

Assimilate

The process by which an individual or group takes in and fully understands information or ideas, also can refer to the integration of people into a culture or society.

Stereotype Threat

The risk of confirming negative stereotypes about an individual's racial, ethnic, gender, or cultural group, which can hamper performance in various domains.

Ethnic Identity

An individual's sense of belonging to a specific ethnic group, including aspects of culture, tradition, language, and religion.