Examlex
Truth is a sufficient condition for knowledge according to Ayer.
Unconditioned Response
An automatic, natural response to a stimulus that occurs without any need for prior learning or conditioning.
Conditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.
Preparedness
The state of being readily equipped to handle anticipated situations or emergencies.
Conditioning
A form of learning in which an individual's response to certain stimuli is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
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