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Truth Is a Sufficient Condition for Knowledge According to Ayer

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Truth is a sufficient condition for knowledge according to Ayer.


Definitions:

Unconditioned Response

An automatic, natural response to a stimulus that occurs without any need for prior learning or conditioning.

Conditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.

Preparedness

The state of being readily equipped to handle anticipated situations or emergencies.

Conditioning

A form of learning in which an individual's response to certain stimuli is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

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