What Rival Inferences Does Philo Say We Are Entitled to on the Basis

question 102

Essay

What rival inferences does Philo say we are entitled to on the basis of the observations that are supposed to support Cleanthes's design argument? Explain why Philo thinks that Cleanthes cannot decisively rule these out.

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Definitions:

Cardiopulmonary Disease

A broad category of diseases affecting the heart and lungs, impacting the efficiency of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Modifiable Risk Factors

Aspects of one's health or lifestyle that can be changed to improve health outcomes or reduce disease risk.

Hyperventilate

Breathing more rapidly or deeply than normal, leading to excessive expulsion of carbon dioxide, which can cause dizziness or a feeling of light-headedness.

Increased Metabolic Demands

The body's need for more energy due to physical activity, growth, stress, or illness, requiring a higher intake of nutrients.