Examlex
Is Paley correct that when one finds a rock, one does not infer that it was designed but that when one finds a watch (or an eye), one must make this inference? Explain.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the effects of behavior on future behavior.
Negative Reinforcement
A process in behavioral psychology where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior.
Reciprocal Determinism
A concept in psychology positing that an individual's behavior is influenced by and influences their personal factors and the environment in a cyclical manner.
Vygotsky's Theory
A theory in psychology proposed by Lev Vygotsky, which emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition.
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