Pojman Claims That Utilitarianism, Despite Facing Several Problems, Has Two

question 53

True/False

Pojman claims that utilitarianism, despite facing several problems, has two positive features: it is easy to apply and is not overly demanding.

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Definitions:

Variable-ratio

A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, enhancing the robustness of the behavior.

Variable-ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, leading to a high and steady response rate.

Fixed-ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, often used in behavior analysis.

Biological Predisposed

An inherent inclination or natural tendency for individuals to exhibit certain behaviors or characteristics due to genetic factors.