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What Are "Transboundary Externalities

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What are "transboundary externalities"?


Definitions:

Urinary Tract Infection

An infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, mostly caused by bacteria.

Indwelling Urinary Catheter

A tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to facilitate urine drainage, left in place for a duration of time.

Multidrug-resistant Organisms

Bacteria and other microorganisms that have developed resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, making infections difficult to treat.

Institutionalized Patients

Patients who reside in healthcare facilities like hospitals or nursing homes for long-term care or treatment.

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