In Contests Over Resources, Which Individual Has the Highest Probability

question 3

Multiple Choice

In contests over resources, which individual has the highest probability of winning an aggressive contest?

• A) The one with the greatest behavioral flexibility
• B) The one that plays the hawk strategy
• C) The one that plays the dove strategy
• D) The one that plays both the hawk and the dove strategy
• E) The one with the highest resource-holding power

---

Definitions:

Stem

In data visualization, the ‘stem’ refers to a part of a stem-and-leaf plot, which represents the leading digits of the data points, while the leaves represent the final digits.

Leaf

In the context of a stem-and-leaf plot, represents the last digit of a number and is used to visualize data distributions.

Stem

The main structural part of a plant that typically rises aboveground, but in general contexts, it can refer to the basic or essential part of something.

Splitting

In data analysis or computing, it refers to the process of dividing data into more manageable parts or categories for specific analysis.