Cryptic Coloration Is an Adaptation Often Associated with the Following

question 7

Multiple Choice

Cryptic coloration is an adaptation often associated with the following:

• A) Social queuing
• B) Sexual selection
• C) Frequency-independent selection
• D) Predation risk
• E) Dominance status

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Definitions:

Random Variable

A numerical variable that reflects the outcomes of an unpredictable event.

Standard Normal Distribution

A normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, used in statistical analysis.

Mean

The average of a set of numbers, calculated by dividing the sum of all the numbers by the count of numbers.

Standard Error

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, most commonly the mean; it is used to estimate the efficiency, accuracy, or precision of a sample-based estimate.