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Theory X Is Based in Part on the Belief That

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Theory X is based in part on the belief that the average person lacks ambition, shuns responsibility, and in general prefers to be led.


Definitions:

Variable Ratio

In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that rewards an action after an unpredictable number of responses.

Variable Interval

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to responses at varying rates.

Avoidance Training

Avoidance training is a learning process in which an individual learns to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant or harmful stimulus by performing a specific behavior.

Classical Conditioning

A behavior acquisition technique involving continuous pairing of two stimuli; a reaction initially triggered by the second stimulus becomes triggered by the first stimulus alone over time.

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