In Quantitative Social Science Research, Bias Refers to

question 8

Multiple Choice

In quantitative social science research, bias refers to

• A) Systemic patterns of constant error that threaten result accuracy
• B) The researcher's attitude toward the study
• C) Prejudice against the subjects of a research study
• D) Inaccuracy in applying the results of a study

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Definitions:

Katz

Likely refers to Daniel Katz, an American psychologist known for his contributions to social psychology and the study of attitudes.

Ego-Defensive Function

A psychological mechanism in which individuals adopt attitudes or behaviors to protect their self-esteem or justify actions that might be unacceptable or threatening to their ego.

Attitude Functions

The roles that attitudes play in the cognitive and social processes of an individual, such as expressing values or guiding actions.

Value-Expressive Function

A psychological function wherein attitudes and preferences express the individual's central values and self-concept.