A Researcher May Administer a Pretest When Doing an Experiment

question 12

Multiple Choice

A researcher may administer a pretest when doing an experiment in order to

• A) Determine which participants should continue with a study
• B) Determine the effectiveness of a research design
• C) Assess the baseline of an independent variable before manipulating the dependent variable
• D) Assess the baseline of the dependent variable before manipulating the independent variable
• Essays:

---

Definitions:

Oligopolization

describes the process whereby a market becomes dominated by a few large companies, reducing competition.

Cutthroat Competition

An extremely aggressive competition where companies use strategies to undercut their rivals' prices.

Cartel

A coalition of producers or vendors aimed at keeping prices elevated by limiting competitive practices.

Concentration Ratio

Concentration ratio is a measure of the total output produced in an industry by a given number of firms, indicating the level of market competition.