Juan, a 4-Year-Old Preschooler, Is Crying Loudly Because a Classmate

question 42

Multiple Choice

Juan, a 4-year-old preschooler, is crying loudly because a classmate took away a favorite toy of his during recess. Which coping intervention would be most effective for Juan?

• A) Hug Juan tightly and stay by his side during recess until he has calmed down.
• B) Explain to Juan that while it is okay to cry when one is sad, it is also important to share with others.
• C) Leave Juan alone because at his age it is important that he work out coping strategies himself.
• D) Take the toy away from the classmate and give it back to Juan.
• E) Explain to the classmate that his actions caused Juan to cry, and he should give the toy back.

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Definitions:

O₂

The molecular form of oxygen that is essential for respiration in most living organisms.

Respiratory Irritant Receptors

Nerve receptors located in the respiratory tract that trigger coughing or sneezing when irritated by harmful substances.

Vagus Nerve

The tenth cranial nerve that controls the heart, lungs, and digestive tract, and plays a significant role in the parasympathetic nervous system.

Dorsal Respiratory Group

A cluster of neurons in the brainstem that plays a crucial role in initiating and maintaining the rhythmic cycle of breathing.