An Evolutionary Argument for How the Adaptive Response to Maternal

question 36

Multiple Choice

An evolutionary argument for how the adaptive response to maternal stress may aid a fetus to survive postnatally includes the idea that

• A) mothers who are stressed during pregnancy are likely to experience harsh home conditions as well, which can enhance a child's tolerance of later negative life experiences.
• B) prenatal exposure to low levels of cortisol contributes to high infant reactivity, which elicits high attention and calming behaviors by mother towards the infant.
• C) maternal stress from negative living conditions leads to cortisol passing through the placenta to the fetus, causing high arousal and alertness that continues into early childhood.
• D) maternal stress from negative living conditions leads to higher levels of cortisol, which helps the fetus develop more rapidly.
• E) prenatal exposure to cortisol can affect infant negativity and later aggression which may help children compete for resources and cope with a hostile and threatening world.

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Definitions:

Legitimate Power

A form of authority in which power is granted through societal structures or organizational hierarchies.

Information Triggers

Elements or stimuli that prompt users to seek out more information, which can play a crucial role in marketing and advertising campaigns.

Cascades

Refers to a series of events or processes that occur in a sequential manner, often with each step triggering the next, as seen in viral information spreading or cascading reactions in networks.

Interactions

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