Learning May Occur as a Result of Reinforcements and Punishments

question 30

Multiple Choice

Learning may occur as a result of reinforcements and punishments, in what is known as:

• A) Neutralization theory
• B) Social disorganization theory
• C) Operant conditioning
• D) Criminal justice

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Definitions:

Secondary Labor Market

Employment sectors characterized by low pay, low job security, and poor working conditions, often distinguished from primary sectors which offer better employment conditions.

Primary Labor Market

Refers to high-skilled, high-paying jobs that usually require a higher level of education or training, often offering benefits and job security.

High School Diploma

A certificate awarded upon successful completion of secondary education, signifying that the recipient has met the required educational standards.

Income Effect

Adjustments in the income of people or economic systems and the consequent impacts on how much of a good or service is desired.