Examlex
In societies where people share similar belief systems or have similar backgrounds, there tends to be little stratification.
Means
The arithmetic averages of a set of numbers or data points.
N = 11
A statement indicating a sample size, or total number of observations, equals to eleven.
Critical Value
A threshold in statistics above or below which a statistical result is considered significant.
Dogs
Domesticated mammals known for their loyalty and companionship, classified in the species Canis lupus familiaris.
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