Consider the Following Example

question 87

Multiple Choice

Consider the following example. Some judges may believe strongly in working to rehabilitate offenders, whereas others may believe equally strongly in sending offenders to harsh prison environments. What does this demonstrate?

• A) Criminal justice working as a system.
• B) The discretion in criminal justice.
• C) Criminal justice is a moral entity.
• D) All of the above.

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Definitions:

Labor Quantity Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours allowed for the work performed, multiplied by the standard hourly wage rate.

Produced

The completed output of goods or services as a result of manufacturing or production processes.

Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of materials used in production and the expected (or standard) cost of those materials.

Direct Materials Quantity Variance

The variance between the real amount of materials consumed in production and the anticipated standard amount, multiplied by the cost per unit according to standards.