Criminology as an Academic Discipline Is Useful for Developing an Understanding

question 65

True/False

Criminology as an academic discipline is useful for developing an understanding of why crime occurs..

Identify the steps and components involved in behavior modification programs.

Comprehend the role and types of reinforcement schedules in shaping behavior.

Define and differentiate between key concepts such as conditioned stimulus, unconditioned stimulus, conditioned response, and unconditioned response.

Recognize the importance of specifying target behaviors in behavior modification.

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Definitions:

Instrumental Learning Theory

A concept in psychology that emphasizes learning through the consequences of our actions, often involving rewards and punishments.

Relational Aggression Theory

A theoretical framework that explains aggressive behavior through the manipulation of social relationships, including actions like exclusion, gossip, or the withdrawal of friendship.

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

A theory suggesting that the occurrence of aggressive behavior always presupposes the existence of frustration and, conversely, that frustration leads to some form of aggression.

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalytic theory, emphasizing unconscious processes and childhood experiences.