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Despite the fact that the musculature represented in the motor cortex (Fig. 26.17.B) shows the eyes, movement of the eyes are is not controlled by the motor cortex (but rather, by cranial nerves III, IV and VI). Explain the difference, then, between tracking a fast-moving object vs. one that is moving slowly. In both cases, assume that the object is close enough so that the head must move to keep the object on the retina.
Preclinical Phase
The stage of research that begins before clinical trials (testing in humans) can commence, involving in vitro (test tube or cell culture) and in vivo (animal) experimentation.
Clinical Phase
refers to any of the stages of rigorous tests that an experimental drug, therapy, or medical device goes through to determine its safety, efficacy, and side effects before being approved for widespread use.
Disease Progression
The process by which a disease advances in severity, complexity, or extent over time, potentially leading to worsening symptoms or the development of complications.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a disease in a given population at a specific time.
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