At the Frog Neuromuscular Junction, When You Block Voltage-Gated Sodium

question 27

Multiple Choice

At the frog neuromuscular junction, when you block voltage-gated sodium channels selectively in muscle (but not nerve) , and then record EPPs (using the microelectrode technique) in response to repeated low frequency nerve stimulation, you see EPPs that are very large (each depolarizes muscle membrane above resting potential to about -30 mV) , but these EPPS do not fluctuate significantly when you compare the size of each EPP. Why do these EPPs not vary significantly in amplitude?

• A) This very large EPP is above threshold and an action potential is evoked which is all-or-none and thus does not show amplitude fluctuations.
• B) This very large EPP depolarizes the cell so much that the peak of the EPP is near the reversal potential for the voltage-gated sodium channel.
• C) This very large EPP depolarizes the cell so much that the peak of the EPP is near the reversal potential for the acetylcholine receptor channel.
• D) The very large EPP is caused by the release of a fixed large number of transmitter molecules that are not packaged into vesicles.
• E) The very large EPP is caused by the release of a fixed number of synaptic vesicles released and this number of vesicles does not change with each stimulation.

---

Definitions:

Suggestive Interviewing

A technique in interviewing that may lead or influence individuals to recall events or details in a biased or particular way.

False Memory

A phenomenon where a person recalls something that did not happen or recalls it differently from the way it actually happened.

Mood-Congruent Memory

The tendency of individuals to recall memories that are consistent with their current mood.

Chunking

A memory strategy that involves organizing information into manageable and meaningful units or chunks, facilitating easier recall.