What Is Utilitarianism? Provide an Example of This Ethical Framework

question 51

Short Answer

What is utilitarianism? Provide an example of this ethical framework in action.

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Definitions:

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

The difference between the standard cost of variable overhead allocated to production and the actual variable overhead incurred, based on the efficient use of the allocation base, such as labor-hours.

Standard Activity

A benchmark level of activity or performance against which actual outcomes can be measured.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead to products or job orders, calculated before the period begins based on expected costs and activity levels.

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected for the work performed, multiplied by the standard hourly labor rate, indicating efficiency in labor use.