Why Did Beaumont and Tocqueville Support the Practice of Maintaining

question 16

Multiple Choice

Why did Beaumont and Tocqueville support the practice of maintaining the solitude of inmates at night and silence during the day?

• A) Silence led to reflection and redemption.
• B) Solitude and silence increased interaction among inmates.
• C) Solitude and silence enhanced the working environment for prison staff.
• D) Prisoners' families supported the practice.

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Definitions:

Contingency Blocking

A phenomenon in classical conditioning where a previously learned association prevents the acquisition of a new association because the first stimulus is a better predictor of the outcome.

Response Generalization

The process by which a conditioned response is made in reaction to stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus.

Learned Helplessness

Learned helplessness is a condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to a belief that one's actions have no effect on the outcome.

Domestic Abuse

Patterns of abusive behavior by one partner towards another in an intimate relationship, including physical, sexual, emotional abuse, and financial control.