Corrections Serves Which Primary Functions for Accused and Convicted Individuals

question 53

Multiple Choice

Corrections serves which primary functions for accused and convicted individuals?

• A) management, job placement, drug counseling, and housing services
• B) investigation, accusation, defense, and treatment
• C) punishment, counseling, tracking, and coaching
• D) management, punishment, supervision, and treatment

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Definitions:

Passive Avoidance

A learning process where an individual learns to withhold a specific behavior to prevent an unpleasant outcome, often studied in the context of fear conditioning.

Active Avoidance

A type of learning in which an organism learns to prevent an aversive stimulus by making a particular response.

Acquisition Training

involves the repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.

Extinction

The process in psychology where a conditioned response decreases or disappears when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus.