Use the Following Information to Answer Questions

question 42

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer questions.
A 75-year-old female reports having lost 20 pounds in the last 3 months and now weighs 100 pounds;she is 5'3".She is complaining that food has lost its taste,and when she does eat,she develops severe heartburn.She is now in your office for assessment.Her daily intake is ~1000 Calories with 35 g of protein.

-How does her current weight compare to her usual weight?

• A)She is 77% of her usual body weight
• B)She is 83% of her usual body weight
• C)She is 94% of her usual body weight
• D)She is 120% of her usual body weight

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Definitions:

Gastritis

An inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by infection, certain medications, or autoimmune disorders.

Gastric Cancer

A type of cancer that develops from the lining of the stomach, leading to symptoms like nausea, weight loss, and stomach pain.

Gastric Bicarbonate

A bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) secreted by the stomach's mucosa that helps neutralize gastric acid and protect the stomach lining.

Cephalic Phase

The initial phase of digestion triggered by the sight, smell, thought, or taste of food, which stimulates gastric secretions in preparation for food ingestion.