Self-Handicapping Strategies Focus on Preventing Possible Failure by Preparing Protective

question 35

True/False

Self-handicapping strategies focus on preventing possible failure by preparing protective excuses early on.

---

Definitions:

Corporate Chain

A series of related businesses owned by the same company or managed under a single corporate structure, often sharing branding and operational systems.

Independent Retailer

A retail establishment owned and operated by an individual or group, not part of a larger chain of stores.

Quality Personal Service

High-caliber, individualized attention or services provided to customers, ensuring their needs and expectations are met with a personal touch.

Corporate Chains

networks of retail or service outlets operated by a single company, offering the same brand and format across locations.