Ray Oldenburg Lists All of the Following as Characteristics of "Third

question 51

Multiple Choice

Ray Oldenburg lists all of the following as characteristics of "third places" EXCEPT:

• A) The establishment is not "owned" by any one social group.
• B) The establishment has an impressive décor.
• C) Conversation is the dominant activity in the establishment.
• D) The establishment has a playful mood.

---

Definitions:

Branding Exercises

Activities or strategies designed to develop or enhance a brand’s identity, recognition, and perceived value in the market.

Charisma

A special quality of leaders whose purposes, powers, and extraordinary determination differentiate them from others.

Behavioral Outcomes

The observable actions or responses resulting from specific stimuli or conditions.

Commitment

A dedication to a cause or activity, often evidenced by a willingness to invest time, resources, and effort.