All Systems Can Be Described in Terms of Three Characteristics

question 53

Multiple Choice

All systems can be described in terms of three characteristics. They are:

• A) structure, function, and evolution.
• B) open, closed, and random boundaries.
• C) constitutive, regulative, and negative roles.
• D) inclusion, control, and affection.

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Definitions:

Thorndike's Law

The principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely, known as the law of effect.

Effect

Refers to the outcome or impact that results from a particular cause or action.

Positive Reinforcement

A process in behavior reinforcement where a behavior is encouraged by rewarding a desirable outcome.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a desired behavior strengthens that behavior.