Why Are Utilitarianism and Deontology the Most Widely Used Distributive

question 11

Essay

Why are utilitarianism and deontology the most widely used distributive justice theories in health organizations? Is this always true? Is it true in hospital organizations? Is it true in health department Immunization Programs?

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Definitions:

Producer Surplus

The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service versus what they actually receive, measuring their benefit.

Total Surplus

The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus, representing the total benefit to society from the production and consumption of a good or service.

Tax

A financial charge or levy imposed by a government on individuals, corporations, or transactions to fund public expenditures.

Consumer Surplus

The gap between what consumers are prepared and able to spend on a product or service compared to what they end up paying in reality.