The Genetic Code,which Specifies the Three-Letter Codons That Specify Particular

question 13

Multiple Choice

The genetic code,which specifies the three-letter codons that specify particular amino acids,is said to be redundant because ________.

• A) amino acid sequences are produced by different alleles
• B) it is observed in virtually all know organisms
• C) one codon can code for more than one amino acid
• D) phenotypic variation is observed depending on the codon usage
• E) some amino acids are coded for by more than one codon

Recognize the effects of reinforcement (positive and negative) on behavior.

Understand the concept of intermittent reinforcement and its impact on behavior extinction.

Explain the use of conditioned (secondary) reinforcers in complex learning and behavior modification.

Understand the concepts of positive and negative reinforcements and punishments.

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Definitions:

Bureaucracy

A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials, where the organization's administrative policies and decisions are made.

Congress

The national legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Implementation

The process of putting a decision, plan, strategy, or law into effect.

Policy Process

The series of steps and actions involved in the formulation, adoption, and implementation of public policies.