Factors to Be Considered in Determining Whether an Individual Was

question 20

Multiple Choice

Factors to be considered in determining whether an individual was subjected to a custodial arrest include all of the following, except:

• A) The number of police officers at the scene of the questioning
• B) Whether the individual is in familiar or unfamiliar surroundings
• C) Whether the officer used physical force to restrain the individual
• D) All of the above

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Definitions:

Small Discrepancy

a minor difference or deviation from what is expected, generally not sufficient to cause concern.

Auto-motive Theory

The theory suggesting that motivations can be automatically triggered by environmental cues without conscious intention.

Goal-related Stimuli

External cues or information that can influence motivation and action toward achieving a goal.

Higgins's Self-discrepancy Theory

A theory positing that individuals experience emotional discomfort or psychological distress due to discrepancies between their actual self, ideal self (aspirations), and ought self (sense of duty or obligation).