To Determine If an Interaction Between a Police Officer and a Civilian

question 20

Multiple Choice

To determine if an interaction between a police officer and a civilian is an encounter or a seizure, the courts apply the ____________ test.

• A) Clear and convincing evidence
• B) Totality of the circumstances
• C) Preponderance of the circumstances
• D) Reasonable suspicion

---

Definitions:

Caryl Rusbult

A researcher known for her work on relationships, particularly regarding commitment and the investment model of interpersonal relationships.

Situational Characteristics

The specific conditions or features of an environment or scenario that influence behavior or outcomes.

Personal Characteristics

Traits or qualities that define an individual's unique personal identity, including aspects of personality, behavior, and physical attributes.

Jealousy

A complex emotion that arises when a person perceives a threat to a valued relationship from a real or imagined rival, often accompanied by feelings of insecurity and fear of loss.